




{"id":2244,"date":"2025-07-29T14:54:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T07:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextplus.co.th\/?p=2244"},"modified":"2025-07-29T15:03:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T08:03:11","slug":"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%ab%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextplus.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%ab%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"Designing Earthquake - Resistant Buildings: Lessons from the Earthquake Incident in Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2244\" class=\"elementor elementor-2244\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d6dfb7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d6dfb7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59e9d257\" data-id=\"59e9d257\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20af81c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20af81c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Designing Earthquake - Resistant Buildings: Lessons from the Earthquake Incident in Myanmar\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89983b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89983b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 On March 28, 2025, a 7.4 magnitude earthquake occurred in Myanmar at a depth of approximately 10 kilometers. The seismic tremors were felt in many areas of Thailand, especially in Bangkok and its metropolitan region. The earthquake caused damage to buildings and structures, including a heartbreaking incident where a building under construction in the Chatuchak area collapsed. This event highlights the risks and the importance of designing buildings to withstand earthquakes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0In this article, we will discuss methods for designing and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings by selecting appropriate construction materials, designing structures that can withstand seismic forces, and installing systems to prevent earthquake damage. All of these measures help reduce risks and enhance safety in building construction within earthquake-prone areas.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d82a728 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d82a728\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How important is building structure ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e700d4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e700d4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 One might ask, why is so much importance placed on building structures when most buildings can last for hundreds of years? The answer lies in the earthquake event that occurred on March 28, which demonstrated the critical importance of designing and calculating strong building structures that can truly withstand seismic forces.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 The design of building structures, whether high-rise buildings, commercial buildings, religious sites, or public buildings that impact the safety of many users, is governed by the Building Control Act and related ministerial regulations. These regulations take into account earthquake resistance, such as specifying the weight, strength, and durability of buildings, as well as the ground conditions that support seismic vibrations.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8d5467 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8d5467\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nextplus.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-Detail.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2245\" alt=\"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e19\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e27\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nextplus.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-Detail.png 800w, https:\/\/www.nextplus.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-Detail-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nextplus.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-Detail-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nextplus.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-Detail-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f9f2ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f9f2ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Methods for Designing and Constructing Earthquake-Resistant Buildings<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3a55c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3a55c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Selecting Appropriate Construction Materials\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b122b37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b122b37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Selecting construction materials with high flexibility, such as steel and reinforced concrete, is a crucial part of designing earthquake-resistant buildings. These materials can flex with seismic forces and distribute the pressure from an earthquake. Additionally, materials that help absorb shocks, such as shock-absorbing pads or vibration-damping materials, can effectively protect the building structure from damage.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c577746 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c577746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Designing Structures Resistant to Seismic Forces\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b05ea6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b05ea6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Designing building structures to withstand seismic forces is essential, especially for buildings located in areas with a high risk of earthquakes, such as Bangkok and its metropolitan region, which have previously experienced seismic tremors. Applying design techniques that help distribute seismic forces, such as using flexible columns and beams or reinforcing the building\u2019s structural strength, can significantly improve a building\u2019s ability to withstand earthquake impacts.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef7bda0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef7bda0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Earthquake Damage Prevention Systems\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07d3d5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07d3d5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Installing damping systems can help prevent seismic vibrations from damaging a building\u2019s structure. The use of such technologies can reduce the risk of earthquake-related damage. In addition, regularly inspecting and maintaining the building\u2019s structure to ensure it is always in good condition further enhances the stability of the building in the event of an earthquake.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-436f7eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"436f7eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Guidelines for Improving Safety<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac19af7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac19af7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Besides structural engineering work, there are also standards related to building design and decoration that should be reviewed, such as<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For building glass, laminated glass should be used for the building facade to prevent shattering. Bare glass panels that pose a risk of accidents should be avoided.\"<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swimming pools should have guardrails at least 1.20 meters high from the pool edge to reduce the risk of falls from the building.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interior walls should avoid being covered with decorative materials that conceal damage, such as cracks.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heavy furniture should be securely fastened to prevent tipping over during an earthquake.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatic opening and closing systems, such as building doors, should have a mechanism to remain open in case of emergencies.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f5d513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f5d513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preparation of Various Systems<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a723c84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a723c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">In the event of an earthquake emergency, appropriate warning systems and shelter areas should be provided, especially in high-rise or large buildings, to help occupants take refuge and wait for assistance safely.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 The 7.4 magnitude earthquake that occurred in Myanmar on March 28, 2025, serves as a reminder of the importance of designing earthquake-safe buildings. Selecting appropriate construction materials, designing structures that can withstand seismic forces, and installing vibration control systems are all essential considerations in every construction project. These measures help prevent potential earthquake damage and enhance the safety of building occupants.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e19\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e27: \u0e1a\u0e17\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e19\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e21\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 28 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568 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